See aesculus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eschio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: eschio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: eschio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ésculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ésculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ésculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oak"
},
"expansion": "English oak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ąžuolas",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "enjë",
"t": "juniper, yew"
},
"expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίλωψ",
"t": "Turkey oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aesculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aescule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aesculus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aesculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "la:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "la:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aesculeus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...just as between the Sacred Way and I he higher part of the Macellum are the Corneta 'Cornel-Cherry Groves,' from corni 'cornel-cherry trees,' which though cut away left their name to the place; just as the Aesculetum 'Oak-Grove' is named from aesculus 'oak-tree'...",
"ref": "[1st century BCE], Varro, De lingua latina (tr. R. G. Kent, Loeb Classical Library, 1938), pages 142-143",
"text": "ut inter Sacram Viam et Macellum editum Corneta ⟨a cornis⟩, quae abscisae loco reliquerunt nomen, ut Aesculetum ab aesculo dictum"
},
{
"english": "In these the happy youth\nwho proved victorious in the chariot race,\nrunning and boxing, with an honoured crown\nof oak leaves was enwreathed. The laurel then\nwas not created, wherefore Phoebus, bright\nand godlike, beauteous with his flowing hair,\nwas wont to wreathe his brows with various leaves.",
"ref": "[8 CE] Ovid, Metamorphoses (tr. Brookes More, Cornhill Publishing, 1922). Lines I.448-451",
"roman": "tempora cingebat de qualibet arbore Phoebus.",
"text": "Hic iuvenum quicumque manu pedibusve rotave\nvicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem:\nnondum laurus erat, longoque decentia crine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter"
],
"id": "en-aesculus-la-noun-gaAPmogy",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"winter oak",
"winter oak"
],
[
"Italian oak",
"Italian oak"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aesculus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aesculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aesculeus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "eschio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: eschio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: eschio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ésculo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ésculo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ésculo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oak"
},
"expansion": "English oak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ąžuolas",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "enjë",
"t": "juniper, yew"
},
"expansion": "Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰγίλωψ",
"t": "Turkey oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology unclear. By surface analysis, seemingly a diminutive form ending in -ulus (diminutive suffix).\nPerhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”), or from a Mediterranean substrate, though the presence of a Germanic cognate is surprising. Compare English oak, Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aesculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aescule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aesculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aesculus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "aesculus f (genitive aesculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aesculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nuts",
"la:Oaks",
"la:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...just as between the Sacred Way and I he higher part of the Macellum are the Corneta 'Cornel-Cherry Groves,' from corni 'cornel-cherry trees,' which though cut away left their name to the place; just as the Aesculetum 'Oak-Grove' is named from aesculus 'oak-tree'...",
"ref": "[1st century BCE], Varro, De lingua latina (tr. R. G. Kent, Loeb Classical Library, 1938), pages 142-143",
"text": "ut inter Sacram Viam et Macellum editum Corneta ⟨a cornis⟩, quae abscisae loco reliquerunt nomen, ut Aesculetum ab aesculo dictum"
},
{
"english": "In these the happy youth\nwho proved victorious in the chariot race,\nrunning and boxing, with an honoured crown\nof oak leaves was enwreathed. The laurel then\nwas not created, wherefore Phoebus, bright\nand godlike, beauteous with his flowing hair,\nwas wont to wreathe his brows with various leaves.",
"ref": "[8 CE] Ovid, Metamorphoses (tr. Brookes More, Cornhill Publishing, 1922). Lines I.448-451",
"roman": "tempora cingebat de qualibet arbore Phoebus.",
"text": "Hic iuvenum quicumque manu pedibusve rotave\nvicerat, aesculeae capiebat frondis honorem:\nnondum laurus erat, longoque decentia crine"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the tallest species of oak, the winter oak or Italian oak (with edible acorns), sacred to Jupiter"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"winter oak",
"winter oak"
],
[
"Italian oak",
"Italian oak"
],
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
],
[
"Jupiter",
"Jupiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aesculus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈae̯s.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäe̯s̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛskulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "aesculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aesculus meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.